Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Biographies. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Biographies. Mostrar todas las entradas

9/29/2014

Elizabeth Gaskell



Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell (1810 - 1865) was an English novelist and short story writer during the Victorian era. Gaskell was born Elizabeth Stevenson on 29 September 1810, at 93 Cheyne Walk, Chelsea. She was the eighth child of William Stevenson and his wife, Elizabeth. In 1832, she married William Gaskell, the minister at Cross Street Unitarian Chapel. They settled in Manchester and had several children: a stillborn daughter in 1833, followed by Marianne (1834), Margaret Emily (1837), Florence Elizabeth (1842), William (1844-1845), and Julia Bradford (1846). They lived in a villa in Plymouth Grove, Manchester.

Gaskell wrote lots of short stories and novels. Her best known novels are: Mary Barton (1848), Cranford (1853), North and South (1854), and Wives and Daughters (1865). She became popular for her writing, especially her ghost story writing, aided by her friend Charles Dickens. Gaskell also wrote the first biography of Charlotte Brontë.
For more information visit The Gaskell Web
You can read Mrs Gaskell’s novels and stories at Project Gutenberg
Visit LibriVox ,which is a digital library of free public domain audiobooks, read by volunteers.
Watch some BBC trailers:
Wives and Daughters (1999)




North and South (2004)



Cranford (2007)

7/01/2014

Princess Diana


1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997



3/19/2014

Lucy Maud Montgomery



Lucy Maud Montgomery was a Canadian autor who wrote 23 novels, 450 poems and about 500 short stories. She was born in Clifton (now New London), Prince Edward Island in 1874. After the death of her parents, she went to live with her maternal grandparents in Cavendish and was raised by them in a strict manner. She worked as a teacher in various island schools. For a short time in 1901 and 1902 she worked in Halifax for the newspapers Chronicle and Echo. In 1906 she became engaged to Ewan MacDonald, who was studying to be a minister. Unable to leave her grandmother, this engagement was extended until her death in 1911. During this period, Montgomery began writing Anne of Green Gables, published in 1908. She had three sons, Chester Cameron Macdonald (1912-1964), (Ewan) Stuart Macdonald (1915-1982) and Hugh Alexander, who died at birth in 1914.
Montgomery died in Toronto in 1942. She was buried at the Cavendish Community Cemetery in Cavendish, Prince Edward Island.
Montgomery received a number of international honours for her writing, being made a Fellow of the British Royal Society of Arts (1923), a Companion of the Order of the British Empire and a member of the Literary and Artistic Institute of France (1935).


L.M. Montgomery titles include:


- Anne of Green Gables (1908)
- Anne of Avonlea (1909)
- Kilmeny of the Orchard (1910)
- The Story Girl (1911)
- The Golden Road (1913)
- Anne of the Island (1915)
- Anne's House of Dreams (1917)
- Rainbow Valley (1919)
- Rilla of Ingleside (1921)
- Emily of New Moon (1923)
- Emily Climbs (1925)
- The Blue Castle (1926)
- Emily's Quest (1927)
- Magic for Marigold (1929)
- A Tangled Web (1931)
- Pat of Silver Bush (1932)
- Mistress Pat (1935)
- Anne of Windy Poplars (1936)
- Jane of Lantern Hill (1937)
- Anne of Ingleside (1939)
- Chronicles of Avonlea (1912)
- Further Chronicles of Avonlea (1920)


Anne of Green Gables turned into one of the most popular books ever written for children. Lucy herself said about this book: “I thought girls in their teens might like it. But grandparents, school and college boys, old pioneers in the Australian bush....girls in India, missionaries in China, monks in remote monasteries, premiers of Great Britain, and red-headed people all over the world have written to me, telling me how they loved Anne and her successors.’
There have been some film adaptations of Anne of Green Gables over the years. The success of these productions inspired a television series, The Road to Avonlea, which was based on characters created by Lucy Montgomery.


Visit the unofficial webpage devoted to the Kevin Sullivan Anne of Green Gables films:

http://greengables.tripod.com/

Photo by Anne SK
You can explore Green Gables: http://www.gov.pe.ca/greengables/

2/25/2014

Agatha Christie



Agatha Christie was born on 15th December 1890,in Devon. She is mainly remembered for her 79 detective novels but she also wrote romances under the name of Mary Westmacott. She was called the “Queen of Crime”. One billion copies of her books have been sold in English and another billion in 44 languages. She is the best-selling writer of all time.
In 1914 she married Colonel Archibald Christie and they had a daughter, Rosalind Hicks. During World War I she worked at a hospital . This job influenced her work: many of the murders in her books were carried out with poison.
After her mother’s death and her husband’s infidelity she was really depressed. So much so that, on 8th December 1926, Agatha disappeared for ten days. Her car was found abandoned. The police searched everywhere. There was an immediate uproar in the press, with speculation that Mrs Christie had been murdered or commited suicide.
Several days later, she was found in a health spa in the town of Harrogate, where she signed in under the name of Teresa Neele, the name of the woman with whom her husband had recently admitted having an affair. She claimed to have suffered amnesia due to a nervous breakdown but nobody believed this. They finally got divorced in 1928 and she married the archaeologist Max Mallowan, who was 14 years younger than her. Unluckily, it was not a happy marriage. He had many affairs, notably with Barbara Parker, whom he married in 1977, a year after Christie's death.
She was made a Dame in 1971. On 12 January 1976, she died at age 85, from natural causes. She was buried in the nearby St Mary's Churchyard in Cholsey.



Her characters

Miss Marple
Jane Marple was an elderly spinster from the fictitious village of St Mary Mead. She appeared in twenty short stories and twelve novels.
She was a keen observer of human nature and a very intelligent woman. She solved mysteries through observation and a few polite questions. She was not a central character, she was rather peripheral. But there was always a good male character or policemen who were more involved in the narrative.

Hercule Poirot


Hercule Poirot appeared in 30 novels and 50 short stories. He was a Belgian detective who was always neatly dressed and had a big ego. He believed that crime was not solved on evidence alone. He thought that the greatest tool for crime solving was the mind, thanks to “the little grey cells”.

Agatha loved reading mysteries and she was influenced by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
The most famous fictional detectives are Poirot and Holmes. There is an interesting comparison in the following link:
http://www.freewebs.com/poirot/poirotvsholmes.htm
If you like Sherlock Holmes and Hercule Poirot, try this trivia: http://www.funtrivia.com/playquiz/quiz1779951462030.html


Agatha Christie's centenary, celebrated by David Suchet and Joan Hickson, 1990. Contains interviews with Dame Agatha's grandson, Mathew Prichard, author H.R.F. Keating and other authors and critics.


2/04/2014

Eleanor Roosevelt




Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (October 11, 1884 – November 7, 1962) was the First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945. She supported the New Deal policies of her husband, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and became an advocate for civil rights. After her husband's death in 1945, Roosevelt continued to be an internationally prominent author, speaker, politician, and activist for the New Deal coalition. She worked to enhance the status of working women, although she opposed the Equal Rights Amendment because she believed it would adversely affect women.
In the 1940s, Roosevelt was one of the co-founders of Freedom House and supported the formation of the United Nations. Roosevelt founded the UN Association of the United States in 1943 to advance support for the formation of the UN. She was a delegate to the UN General Assembly from 1945 and 1952, a job for which she was appointed by President Harry S. Truman and confirmed by the United States Senate. During her time at the United Nations she chaired the committee that drafted and approved the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. President Truman called her the "First Lady of the World" in tribute to her human rights achievements.
Active in politics for the rest of her life, Roosevelt chaired the John F. Kennedy administration's ground-breaking committee which helped start second-wave feminism, the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women. She was one of the most admired people of the 20th century, according to Gallup's List of Widely Admired People. She was an honorary member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha (AKA) Sorority.
Go on reading HERE
(Wikipedia)

Read some of her famous quotations.


“If someone betrays you once, it’s their fault; if they betray you twice, it’s your fault.”
“A woman is like a tea bag- you never know how strong she is until she gets in hot water.”
“Great minds discuss ideas; Average minds discuss events; Small minds discuss people.”
“Beautiful young people are accidents of nature, but beautiful old people are works of art.”
“No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.”
“The purpose of life is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear for newer and richer experience.”
“Life was meant to be lived, and curiosity must be kept alive. One must never, for whatever reason, turn his back on life.”
“It is not fair to ask of others what you are unwilling to do yourself.”
“I could not at any age be content to take my place in a corner by the fireside and simply look on.”
“The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.”
“If you lose money you lose much,
If you lose friends you lose more,
If you lose faith you lose all.”
“Where, after all, do universal human rights begin? In small places, close to home—so close and so small that they cannot be seen on any map of the world. Yet they are the world of the individual person: The neighbourhood he lives in; the school or college he attends; the factory, farm or office where he works. Such are the places where every man, woman and child seeks equal justice, equal opportunity, equal dignity without discrimination. Unless these rights have meaning there, they have little meaning anywhere. Without concerted citizen action to uphold them close to home, we shall look in vain for progress in the larger world.”


“A mature person is one who does not think only in absolutes, who is able to be objective even when deeply stirred emotionally, who has learned that there is both good and bad in all people and all things, and who walks humbly and deals charitably with the circumstances of life, knowing that in this world no one is all-knowing and therefore all of us need both love and charity.”

2/01/2014

Coincidences between Abraham Lincoln and John F Kennedy

 


Abraham Lincoln was elected to Congress in 1846.
John F. Kennedy was elected to Congress in 1946.

Abraham Lincoln was elected President in 1860.
John F. Kennedy was elected President in 1960.

The names Lincoln and Kennedy each contain seven letters.

Both wives lost children while living in the White House.

Lincoln's secretary was named Kennedy.
Kennedy's secretary was named Lincoln.

Andrew Johnson, who succeeded Lincoln, was born in 1808.
Lyndon Johnson, who succeeded Kennedy, was born in 1908.

Lincoln was shot at a theater named "Ford's".
Kennedy was shot in a car called "Lincoln"- made by Ford Motor Co.

Both Presidents were shot in the presence of their wives.

Both Presidents were shot on a Friday.

John Wilkes Booth, who assassinated Lincoln, was born in 1839.
Lee Harvey Oswald, who assassinated Kennedy, was born in 1939.

Both names contain fifteen letters.

Both were assassinated by Southerners.

Booth ran from the theater and was caught in a warehouse.
Oswald ran from a warehouse and was caught in a theater.

Both John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Oswald were assassinated before their trials.
.
Abraham Lincoln - Biography
John Kennedy - Biography

1/27/2014

ROALD DAHL

Roald Dahl (13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story author and screenwriter. He was born in Llandaff, South Wales. During the second world war, he fought as a fighter pilot, and was badly injured when his plane crashed. As a result, he spent sixteen weeks in a German hospital. After the war, he worked in America, and soon started writing stories. He was famous as a writer for both children and adults. However, some critics considered his work too violent for children.

His most popular books include Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach, Matilda, The Witches and The BFG, The Gremlins

Roald Dahl Quotes

And above all, watch with glittering eyes the whole world around you because the greatest secrets are always hidden in the most unlikely places. Those who don't believe in magic will never find it.
Some children are spoiled and it is not their fault, it is their parents.

Watch this video and answer the questions.
(Elementary)


1. Do Matilda's parents love her?
2. Is her father a good driver?
3. Do they pay attention to her?
4. What does her father do?
5. What can she cook?
6. What does she want?
7. Matilda’s father doesn’t want her to read books. What does he like?
8. Where does Matilda go every day?

Answers:

1. No, they don’t.
2. No, he isn’t.
3. No, they don’t.
4. He buys and sells cars.
5. She can cook pancakes.
6. She wants a book.
7. He likes watching TV.
8. She goes to the library.



Read the following story and answer the questions.
(Upper intermediate students)Lamb to the Slaughter

Was Mrs Maloney happily married? Why (not)?
What was Mr Maloney’s routine in the evening?
What did Mr Maloney announce?
Why did he say “it’s a bad time to be telling you”?
Was Mrs Maloney afraid of what would happen to her?
How does Mary Maloney create the alibi?
Do you think the murder was a crime of passion or premeditated?
Did she react in a normal way? Why (not)?

1/11/2014

Flora Thompson

Flora Jane Thompson, the famous English novelist and poet, was born in Oxfordshire on 5th December 1876. After leaving school at fourteen, and moving away from home for the first time, she worked as a post-office clerk at the Fringford post-office. Among other post offices where Flora worked was that at Grayshott in Hampshire, and she later moved to Bournemouth. In 1903, she married John William Thompson, who was a post-office-clerk and later became a postmaster. They had two sons (the younger, Peter, later lost at sea in 1941) and a daughter. In 1911, she won an essay competition in The Ladies Companion for a 300-word essay about Jane Austen. She wrote short stories and essays for The Catholic Fireside, the Daily News, The Lady. She is famous for her semi-autobiographical trilogy Lark Rise to Candleford (1945), published originally as Lark Rise (1939), Over to Candleford (1941), and Candleford Green (1943).

Flora Thompson died on 21 May 1947, and was buried in Dartmouth, Devon.

Lark Rise to Candleford, Flora Thompson's immortal trilogy, containing "Lark Rise", "Over To Candleford" and "Candleford Green", is a heartwarming portrayal of country life at the close of the 19th century. This story is based on the author's experiences during childhood and youth. It chronicles May Day celebrations and forgotten children's games, the daily lives of farmworkers and craftsmen, friends and relations - all painted with a gaiety and freshness of observation that make this trilogy an evocative and sensitive memorial to Victorian rural England.

Lark Rise

1

Poor People's Houses

THE hamlet stood on a gentle rise in the flat, wheat-growing north-east corner of Oxfordshire. We will call it Lark Rise because of the great number of skylarks which made the surrounding fields their springboard and nested on the bare earth between the rows of green corn…


Keep on reading online here.


A BBC adaptation, starring Julia Sawalha, Olivia Hallinan, Brendan Coyle and Dawn French, began on BBC One in the UK on 13 January 2008.

Read the programme description here.

Also visit the BBC website. Read about the characters here and about the history of Lark Rise here.

Watch the trailer.

Jane Austen


Jane austen was born in 1775. she was the seventh of eight children of George Austen, a country minister and his wife Cassandra. The Austens lived in Steventon, a small town in Hampshire. They were a happy and well-educated family and they read many novels together. Jane’s brothers had different carrers but girls, at that time could not have one. So Jane and her sister, Cassandra were educated at home. They were very close to each other. They read a lot, learnt French and Italian and played the piano. It is said that both sisters fell in love but neither of them married.
Jane wrote Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814), Emma (1816), Persuation (1818) and Northanger Abbey (1818).
After a sudden illness, she died in 1817, at the age of 41.

Jane Austen is generally acknowledged to be one of the great English novelists, so it is no surprise that her novels have remained continuously in print from her day to the present.

List of Penguin graded readers

   

Persuasion (Level 2)
A story of love and marriage. Anne Elliot and Captain Wentworth meet again after many years. They are in love but are they going to marry?

Sense and Sensibility (Level 3)Mrs Dashwood and her two daughters must leave their family home and move to a small house in another part of the country. They don't have much money now and must live quietly. Marianne and Elinor fall in love and learn some terrible secrets before they find happiness ...

Emma (Level 4)Emma Woodhouse is beautiful, clever and rich. She loves "matchmaking" - arranging marriages between her friends and neighbours in the village of Highbury. However, she often creates more heartache than happiness - and what about her own chance of love ...?

Pride and Prejudice (Level 5)Mrs Bennett wants all her five daughters to marry and most importantly to marry well. When a rich young man comes to the village, Mrs Bennett is sure he will make a wonderful husband...
One of Jane Austen's most popular novels and a witty masterpiece full of insight into personal relationships and social tensions.
Jane Austen's novels have been adapted for television and film since 1938.

Visit the Pride and Prejudice BBC site:
BBC - Drama - Pride and Prejudice
Try some quizzes-